Thai Curry is one of the most popular category of dishes and you’ll find many different styles of curry on the menu in Thai restaurants throughout the world.
Considered native to India, the curry cooking style was introduced throughout Southeast Asia, including Thailand, by people immigrating from India over the last several centuries.
In Thailand, the curry dish has been adapted to the local and regional tastes and preferences. A Thai curry tends to be a bit more soup-like than the thicker Indian varieties.
A basic Thai curry recipe consists of coconut milk or water as the base combined with various styles of curry paste and prepared with different meats including chicken, beef, pork and fish.
Curry is called gaeng phet in Thai. Gaeng means liquid and refers to both soups and curries and phet means “hot” in the spicy sense. So literally, gaeng phet means “hot/spicy liquid”. While Thai curries are not necessarily soups, gaeng is also used to refer to soups (liquid), for example gaeng joot (clear Thai soup).
What’s in a curry paste?
Unlike the Indian curry varieties which are often prepared from a mixture of dry spices and powders, Thai curry pastes are an aromatic mixture of freshly ground herbs and spices which creates a more moist paste consistency.
The key ingredients in most Thai curry pastes are moist and fragrant and include fresh chilies, lemongrass, galangal (or ginger), garlic, shallot, kaffir lime, cilantro, and shrimp paste (kapee). The spices usually include tumeric, cumin seeds and coriander seeds. These herbs and spices not only create the marvelous curry flavors, but are also believed to have certain medicinal qualities.
The freshness, amount and type of chilies used to prepare the curry paste typically governs the level of heat or spiciness from one curry to another. If you prefer your curry less spicy you can always ask the restaurant to go easy on the chilies. Read the rest of this entry »